Since its launch after Bitcoin’s halving event on April 20, the Runes token standard has surged, constituting over two-thirds (68%) of Bitcoin transactions.
According to Crypto Koryo’s Dune Analytics dashboard, over 2.38 million Runes transactions have been processed, with a peak of 750,000 on April 23, although dropping to 312,000 the next day.
Initially driven by meme and NFT enthusiasts, Runes transactions contributed nearly 70% of miner fees on the halving day, fluctuating between 33% and 69% afterward. However, there are concerns about Runes’ sustainability for miners, with discrepancies noted between transaction volumes and miner fees.
Created by Ordinals inventor Casey Rodarmor, Runes promises a more efficient token creation process on Bitcoin compared to BRC-20 tokens. Yet, critics like Blockchair’s Nikita Zhavoronkov argue that Runes’ growing block space usage compromises Bitcoin’s original peer-to-peer cash vision of Satoshi Nakamoto.
Despite its rapid adoption, questions persist about Runes’ long-term impact on Bitcoin’s ecosystem, especially regarding miner incentives and network scalability.
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